2 Chronicles 27:1

Authorized King James Version

Jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים
was twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ
and five
five
#4
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
יוֹתָ֣ם
Jotham
jotham, the name of three israelites
#6
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#7
וְשֵׁשׁ
sixteen
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#8
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#9
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#10
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#12
וְשֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#13
אִמּ֔וֹ
His mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#14
יְרוּשָׁ֖ה
also was Jerushah
jerusha or jerushah, as israelitess
#15
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#16
צָדֽוֹק׃
of Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection